急救医疗技术员（EMT）和护理人员（Paramedic）的区别：培训、薪资、教育、职责范围

序曲

Do you know the difference between an EMT and a paramedic? If you are considering one of these professions, then it is crucial to know the difference between the two. Though both such practitioners react to emergencies, there is a difference between their functioning. However, there are some similarities as well. For example, both an EMT and paramedic are called to the area by dialling 911紧急情况. 急救员（EMT）和护理人员（Paramedic）之间的区别主要体现在多个方面。这些方面包括理论知识、培训、资质、教育背景以及两种职业不同的工作方式。 让我们逐一了解这些区别。

急救员与护理人员

意义

EMT是紧急医疗技术员的缩写。这类人员是紧急情况下最常被召集到现场的医护人员。 当人们拨打911时，急救人员会赶到现场，评估伤者的伤情严重程度。 此外，他们会为伤者提供适当的护理，并将其转移到救护车上。治疗包括一些基本操作，例如使用颈托、止血带、止血、伤口处理或进行有效的心肺复苏。 然而，急救人员不能刺破伤者的皮肤。完成必要的急救措施后，他们会将伤者送往医院，从而挽救他们的生命。 护理人员是训练有素的专业人员，负责应对紧急情况。与急救人员一样，他们在紧急情况下会立即赶到现场，尽最大努力救治伤者。 他们可以为伤者实施更高级的救护措施。这些高级护理包括插入静脉输液管、使用各种呼吸机或呼吸管进行呼吸支持、提供必要的药物、复苏伤者等等。 因此，护理人员的水平高于急救人员。此外，他们会在到达医院之前，在休息室为伤者提供药物。

就业机会

急救员的就业机会远多于急救医疗技术员（EMT）。这是因为只有特定部门才会聘用急救医疗技术员。 这些部门包括政府部门、消防部门、救护车服务机构、各医院或警察局。 不仅如此，急救医疗技术员还必须在医疗主任医师的指导下工作，这进一步限制了他们的工作范围。 另一方面，紧急医疗服务（EMS）机构则聘用经验丰富的急救员。此外，他们还与救护车或医院合作。 在这个行业中，急救员和急救医疗技术员经常合作。但研究表明，在救护车或医院服务机构中，急救员的数量远多于急救医疗技术员。 航空医疗部门也会在紧急情况下聘用急救员。在这种情况下，他们需要驾驶各种飞机或直升机将病人送往医院。

训练

Both the Emergency Medical Technician and paramedic pieces of training require the individuals to seek education for one to three years. However, the duration may differ based on your career goals, technical skills, and education. To become an emergency medical technician, you should procure the relevant training in the field. However, the training or qualifications for an EMT do not include procuring a bachelors or associates degree in the field. The applicants should have a high school diploma or the necessary GED证书. After completing high school, the EMTs can enrol themselves for a training program. There are many colleges and community associations that proffer such training program to the prospective emergency medical technicians. To qualify for the profession, the applicants need to complete at least 120 to 150 hours of training in the field. After procuring the credentials of the training, the EMTs are required to have a certification in the cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Moreover, the emergency medical technicians have to give another exam. They have to clear the 国家紧急医疗技术员注册管理机构（NREMT） examination. But you should remember that most of the pieces of training in EMT do not proffer a degree to the applicants. Now let us flip the coin and note the training and qualifications for the paramedics. The initial qualifications for the paramedics are the same as the EMTs. This means that the practitioners do not require to procure an associate’s or Bachelor’s degree. But they should have a high school certification from a recognised institution. They can even amass a GED证书与高中毕业证书享有相同的权益. After this, the paramedics undergo training to procure the required credentials. This training requires the applicants to get skilled for 1200 to 1800 hours. Then, just like the EMTs, the paramedics also take up the National Registry Of Emergency Medical Technicians (NREMT) exam. In addition to this exam, such prospective applicants are required to pass the 国家注册急救员认知考试. 与急救医疗技术员 (EMT) 相比，护理人员的另一个优势在于，他们可以通过接受培训获得两年制学位。在满足所有必要资格后，准护理人员需要参加国家护理人员资格认证考试。 此外，他们还必须获得相关的执业许可证。州内各机构，例如俄勒冈州卫生局，负责向护理人员颁发执业许可证。

护理人员学院

有很多院校提供成为一名合格的急救人员所需的培训、指导和培训。让我们一起来看看这些院校。

加州大学洛杉矶分校（加州大学洛杉矶分校)

The 加州大学洛杉矶分校的急救员教育项目 is one of the best programs in the world. Apart from this, it is the most extensive program in the world. It has a skilled and adept team of medical professionals who will teach you to the best of their potential in the field. You can substantiate the successful nature of this University through the various statistics. First of all, it has a pass rate of 99% in NREMT. Moreover, the program’s duration is of eight months and is proffered at affordable costs. You can procure the program in two different domains. The first category is the on-campus program, and the 2nd is the hybrid online program. The cost of the on-campus program is $10,500, whereas you can enrol yourself for the hybrid online procedure for $16,000. The requirements of the paramedic’s program at this University are as follows:

1. prospective applicants should have an 紧急医疗技术员认证,
2. 他们还应具备六个月的急救医疗技术员工作经验。

大约 91% 的申请者从这所大学获得了良好的就业机会。

匹兹堡大学

该专业 匹兹堡大学 is that it is the only educational establishment that advances a bachelor’s degree program. The University provides the 急诊医学项目. 由于其专业性，该项目使申请者在急救医疗服务 (EMS) 或医疗保健领域比竞争对手更具优势。顾名思义，这所大学位于匹兹堡。 该大学的学费约为每年 23,452 美元。 该学士学位项目为期两年，并提供各种设施。 教学安排包括课堂讲授、实地实践课程或实验室轮转以及临床轮转。 该大学的 NREMT 考试通过率达 100%。统计数据显示，该大学为学生提供 100% 的就业安置服务。但申请该大学需要至少 2.5% 的 GPA 和 60 个大学学分。