conclusion

How to Write a Conclusion for An Essay, a Project, or A Research Paper?

Prologue

A conclusion or an ending paragraph of an essay, project, or a research paper is challenging to write. This is because it has an in-depth meaning and proffers the last impression on the readers.

But how to make a conclusion?

A conclusion is more than restating the points of the essay or research paper. It is the process of synthesizing and reconnecting the points explained previously.

How to conclude a paper or how to conclude a report?

This article exhibits the answer to its sibling questions as well.

How to write a conclusion?

How to end a conclusion?

How to conclude an essay?

How to make a conclusion?

How to start a conclusion?

How to write a good conclusion?

How to conclude a research paper?

The conclusion helps the readers to have cognizance of the fundamental essence of your research. It can exhibit the critical attributes and the strength of your content.

Moreover, the conclusions for an essay or a project depicts the purpose of fabricating such content.

So the ending of any content plays a vital role in proffering a positive impact of the entire content.

But the question arises – how to write an argumentative essay conclusion? In the case of argumentative essays, you can persuade the audience again with the statements and their evidence.

However, there are different types of conclusions for different kinds of essays and researches.

Types of Conclusions:

Summarising Conclusion

As the name suggests, in a summarising conclusion, the main aspects of the content are paraphrased and summarised. This is one of the most common types of conclusions that people integrate with their essays or projects.

A summarising conclusion is relatively easier to fabricate. This is because all you need to do is to whisk the points mentioned earlier in your description.

How to write an argumentative essay conclusion?

The answer to this question is a summarising conclusion.

In case of projects related to science or history, persuasive essays, or other types of research papers, you can write a summarising conclusion.

Editorial Conclusions

Editorial conclusions reflect the thinking capacity of the individual or the writer. This is because the writers integrate their thoughts and viewpoints in the editorial conclusions.

Editorial conclusions are written on topics with a dynamic base which is changeable according to the market trends. Hence, you may agree or not agree with the information on the editorial conclusion.

Data is relatively controversial and helps the readers to think with the writer’s mindset.

Externalizing Conclusion

As the name suggests, externalizing conclusions encompass external information. Such external data is not written in the content previously or the introduction.

Thus, the writer jots down new ideas, information, researches, or facts in an externalizing conclusion. But how to start a conclusion? You can mention the topic and new features related to it.

Thus, an externalizing conclusion helps the readers to think with a unique point of view.

How to make a conclusion?

Concocting a perfect conclusion requires you to integrate the following attributes. Moreover, you should pay heed to the specific tips and strategies mentioned below:

Reiterate the Topic

Initiate your conclusion by bringing the focus of the readers back to the topic. You can restate the research or essay topic in one sentence or two. This helps the readers to know the underlying reason for formulating the essay or research.

Moreover, it would help if you write the importance of the topic in the beginning. Initiating the conclusion with the subject helps the readers to remember the summary of the content.

Concoct Main Attributes

Include the essence of your content in conclusion. The importance of your essay or project lies in the main attributes and significant points. So write the most relevant facts and figures in conclusion to your article.

However, do not make your conclusion redundant and monotonous. In the case of argumentative essays, restate your argument with concrete facts.

Reveal the Problems

Apart from exhibiting the positive attributes of your content, you should also write the problems or the negative qualities. This is because content should display the overall significance of the topic.


In the case of a research paper, it is crucial to depict the harmful effects of the topic. However, you can also mention the ways to tackle such problems or combat the adverse effects. Hence, the conclusion is the best time to integrate adverse questions and their solutions.

Significance of Main Points

After adding the main attributes, in conclusion, you should delineate in detail their significance. You can go through your research paper or essay once and pick out the main points.

The significance of these main points relates to various studies, facts, or researchers. It links the main points with some outcome. This will make the readers think and act according to such a result.

Reiterate the Thesis

In a research paper, it is necessary to revamp the thesis in conclusion. Just go through the original hypothesis of the research paper and renovate it in new words.

It is never suggested to copy and paste the original content in your conclusion. This will degrade the quality of your essay or research paper and make it monotonous.

Concise and Brief

The length of a conclusion can be one or two paragraphs. However, it is of no use to elongate the length unnecessarily. Make your conclusion concise and brief.

You can do this by averting the irrelevant facts and figures in your conclusion. Moreover, there is no need to restate all the points of your previous content.

Highlight the crucial attributes which help to analyze your essay. The conclusion is only an answer to the question, So what?

General Rules

In case of complicated language in the content, make it easy to understand in conclusion.

Secondly, you should not repeat the assertions of your content. The main aim of the end is to present the summary of the material, which can help the readers to form an opinion about the topic.

Thirdly, the writer should maintain a connection between the prologue and the conclusion. You can do this by mentioning a question in the introduction and giving its answer in conclusion.

In the end, it is vital to mention the effect of the future on the topic of your essay or research paper.

Intriguing and Compelling

It is imperative to form an intriguing and compelling conclusion. This is because, in the case of summarising the conclusion, you restate the points and synthesize them.

Hence, there is a probability that your conclusion may become monotonous.

Moreover, a compelling conclusion can augment the credibility of persuasive essays. Such conclusions proffer the best last impression upon the readers. You can form a persuasive conclusion by integrating various researches and facts from proven sources.

Call to Action

A call to action means any sentence that can force the leaders to perform a task relating to the topic of the research paper or essay.  How to end a conclusion? The call to action is the best way to end your conclusion.

You can leave a question as a call to action for the readers. This will help them to ponder over the subject.

Example of How to Conclude an Essay

Challenges for the women in workplaces (Conclusion)

What are the challenges of women in workplaces? The women face umpteen challenges in workplaces. However, the number of women is more than the number of men in non-farm jobs since 2010.

Despite this fact, women are paid lower wages than their male counterparts. This not only simulates severe financial effects on the women but also truncates their morale and self-confidence.

Apart from this, there is discrimination in treatment between men and women in the same office. With some modifications in the laws and equal treatment to all, the women can soar great Heights.

They can fetch equal pay to become the breadwinners of their families.

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